How to Fly a Drone Legally in Nepal — Complete Guide

Flying Legally in Nepal: The Complete Process

Nepal has clear drone laws, but navigating them can feel overwhelming. This guide breaks it down into simple, actionable steps.

Step 1: Determine Your Drone Category

First, find the weight of your drone (Maximum Take-Off Weight / MTOW):

< 250g: Category A — registration required, no license

250g – 2kg: Category B — registration required

2kg – 25kg: Category C — registration + security clearance

> 25kg: Category D — full CAAN certification

Step 2: Register Your Drone (if required)

If your drone is 250g or above, visit the CAAN office in Kathmandu with:

Purchase receipt / invoice

Serial number of drone

Citizenship certificate

2 passport-size photos

Completed registration form

Step 3: Check Your Flight Location

Before flying anywhere in Nepal:

Is it within 5km of an airport? → Don't fly without CAAN clearance

Is it a military zone or border area? → Off limits

Is it a heritage site or government building area? → Need special permission

Are there any active NOTAMs? → Check CAAN website

Step 4: Get Commercial Permission (if applicable)

For paid drone work:

Submit an application to CAAN

Provide flight plan details

Get security clearance from Ministry of Home Affairs (for Category C/D drones)

Wait for official permission letter

Step 5: Prepare for Your Flight

On the day of flight:

✅ Check weather (wind, visibility, rain)

✅ Fully charge all batteries

✅ Inspect props and camera

✅ Calibrate compass (if new location)

✅ Set failsafe RTH altitude

✅ Have permission letter ready (if commercial)

Step 6: Fly Safely and Legally

During flight:

Stay below 400 feet AGL

Keep drone in visual line of sight

Avoid people and crowds

Land if weather deteriorates

Common Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Flying near TIA without clearance (most common violation)

❌ Flying over Pashupatinath or heritage areas

❌ Ignoring weather conditions

❌ Assuming Category A = no rules apply

Conclusion

Flying legally in Nepal is straightforward once you understand the process. When in doubt, contact CAAN directly or join our training program for comprehensive guidance.